Artificial Intelligence in Romania: Romanians’ perception of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

This study examines the perception and usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) among Romanian citizens in the context of its global expansion and increasing integration into everyday life and industrial use. With the emergence of tools such as ChatGPT, AI has become a technological development, prompting both enthusiasm and apprehension. The research aims to assess the extent to which AI influences daily decision-making processes. A quantitative research design was employed, using an online questionnaire to collect data on public attitudes of Romanians toward AI. Although the sample does not meet the requirements for population-level representativeness, the exploratory character of the study provides valuable insights, given the limited research on this topic in Romania. Findings indicate that while AI is primarily used in personal contexts, its adoption in professional and educational settings is steadily increasing. Most respondents view AI as useful while simultaneously emphasizing the need for regulation and ethical oversight. Key concerns identified include potential job displacement, the spread of misinformation, diminished critical thinking, and social isolation. Conversely, AI is recognized for its potential to enhance productivity, creativity, and administrative efficiency. The results underscore the importance of digital literacy, equitable access, and transparent governance to ensure responsible integration of AI into Romanian society. Further research into larger, more representative samples is recommended to better understand developments in AI adoption.